Paraformaldehyde, a crucial derivative of formaldehyde, exists in a white solid powder form and serves as a versatile chemical polymer. Due to its intrinsic properties and ability to decompose, thereby releasing formaldehyde, paraformaldehyde has become a key raw material across various sectors. Its applications span the chemical, plastics, pharmaceuticals, textiles, and agriculture industries, where it is utilized for producing formaldehyde resins, disinfectants, pesticides, and numerous other products.
Key Applications of Paraformaldehyde
1. Plastics and Resin Industry
Paraformaldehyde is integral to the production of formaldehyde-based resins, which are employed in the manufacturing of high-strength plastic components exhibiting notable chemical and physical stability. These resins, known for their water and heat resistance, are widely used in automotive parts, electrical appliances, and other industrial products. Paraformaldehyde's role in accelerating polymerization makes it indispensable to the plastics industry.
2. Pharmaceutical Industry
Paraformaldehyde is extensively applied in the pharmaceutical and medical sectors as a potent disinfectant and bactericide. It is used in manufacturing medical disinfectants and protective products for hospitals and laboratories. Owing to its formidable disinfectant characteristics, paraformaldehyde is a primary component in the synthesis of antibacterial and antiseptic pharmaceuticals.
3. Agriculture and Pesticides
In the agricultural domain, paraformaldehyde serves as a foundational material for synthesizing pesticides and fungicides. It provides crop protection against pests and diseases, enhancing both yield and quality. With increasing global demand for agricultural products, the role of paraformaldehyde in agriculture continues to grow in importance.
4. Textile Industry
Within the textile industry, paraformaldehyde is employed as a color stabilizer and an anti-wrinkling agent in fabric processing. It bolsters the durability and environmental resistance of textiles, leading to the production of high-quality fabrics. The use of paraformaldehyde is particularly prevalent in manufacturing industrial-grade and flame-retardant garments.
5. Chemical Industry
Paraformaldehyde functions as an intermediate in the production of various organic compounds, such as industrial adhesives and resins. Its critical role as a raw material in adhesive manufacturing enhances adhesion and imparts heat resistance, contributing significantly to construction and industrial applications.
Important Considerations for Customs Clearance of Paraformaldehyde
Given the chemical nature of paraformaldehyde and stringent regulatory frameworks governing chemical substances, its customs clearance demands meticulous compliance. The safety and environmental concerns surrounding paraformaldehyde necessitate adherence to both international and domestic standards during transportation and storage.
1. Customs Tariff Code (HS Code)
The customs tariff code for paraformaldehyde is 2912.1200. This code pertains to organic chemical compounds linked to formaldehyde polymers, thereby facilitating accurate identification during customs processing. Importers must note that this code is used to determine applicable customs tariffs and taxes based on respective national regulations.
2. Required Documents for Clearance
The following documents are required for paraformaldehyde customs clearance:
Commercial Invoice: This document provides comprehensive information regarding product pricing, weight, and packaging, and must be meticulously prepared to ensure precise value assessment and verification.
Packing List: This document includes details on the type, quantity, weight, and volume of each package, thereby aiding customs officers in inspecting the shipment.
Certificate of Analysis (COA): Issued by the manufacturer, this document specifies the quality and purity of paraformaldehyde. It is vital for quality assurance and compliance with international standards.
Import Permits: Depending on the end-use, specific permits from regulatory bodies, such as the Ministry of Health or Standard Organization, may be required.
Certificate of Origin: This document certifies the country of origin and is crucial for proper tariff application, particularly under bilateral or multilateral trade agreements.
3. Transportation and Storage Conditions
Paraformaldehyde must be handled under controlled conditions to prevent unintentional decomposition. It should be stored at low temperatures, in a dry environment, and away from direct sunlight. Moisture-resistant packaging is necessary to avoid leakage and environmental contamination. Moreover, given its flammability, compliance with hazardous materials transportation guidelines is imperative.
4. Customs Inspection and Testing
Due to its chemical properties, paraformaldehyde is often subject to thorough customs inspection. Inspectors may take product samples to assess quality and compliance with safety and chemical standards. Complete and prompt submission of documentation can expedite the clearance process and prevent unnecessary delays.
Special Conditions for Import and Export of Paraformaldehyde
Import of Paraformaldehyde to Iran:
The import of paraformaldehyde into Iran is of substantial importance due to its critical role in the chemical, pharmaceutical, and plastics industries. Paraformaldehyde is predominantly imported from China and India, countries recognized for their mass production capabilities and competitive pricing. Importation requires health and quality permits from authorities such as the Ministry of Health and the Standard Organization, given its applications in sensitive sectors necessitating stringent oversight.
Export of Paraformaldehyde from Iran:
The domestic production of paraformaldehyde in Iran remains limited, with most demand being fulfilled through imports. Nevertheless, a few local manufacturers have successfully exported paraformaldehyde to neighboring nations, including Iraq, Turkey, and Azerbaijan. Compliance with international standards and obtaining export permits from relevant authorities are prerequisites for export, and enhancing domestic production could transform paraformaldehyde into a lucrative export commodity.
Volume of Paraformaldehyde Imports and Exports to Iran
Paraformaldehyde imports to Iran have seen consistent growth in recent years due to the increasing reliance of various industries on this compound. The annual volume of paraformaldehyde imported is estimated at approximately 5,000 to 7,000 tons, with most consumption occurring in the chemical and pharmaceutical sectors. The import volume is expected to continue rising, driven by the expansion of related industries in Iran.
Conversely, paraformaldehyde exports from Iran are relatively modest, largely due to production constraints. Current estimates indicate an export volume of around 500 to 1,000 tons annually to neighboring countries.
Global Trade of Paraformaldehyde
The global trade of paraformaldehyde is substantial, given its extensive applications in diverse industries, including plastics, pharmaceuticals, and agriculture. Over 500,000 tons of paraformaldehyde are produced globally each year, serving a wide range of markets. The paraformaldehyde market is projected to grow further as demand in the chemical and textile industries intensifies in the coming years.
Major Exporters of Paraformaldehyde Worldwide
China is the largest producer and exporter of paraformaldehyde globally, commanding a significant market share due to its capacity for mass production and competitive pricing. India, Germany, and South Korea are also key producers and exporters of this substance.
Major Importers of Paraformaldehyde Worldwide
Countries with advanced chemical industries, such as the United States, Germany, Japan, and several Middle Eastern nations, are the largest importers of paraformaldehyde. These nations require significant quantities of paraformaldehyde for use in resins, pharmaceuticals, and pesticides, driven by their robust industrial sectors.
Documents Required for Paraformaldehyde Clearance
To clear paraformaldehyde through customs, comprehensive documentation is necessary to ensure a smooth and efficient clearance process. These documents must provide complete details about the shipment to facilitate inspection and verification without delays.
1. Commercial Invoice
The commercial invoice is a fundamental document that includes details such as the unit and total price, weight, packaging type, and information regarding the buyer and seller. This document must be accurately prepared to determine the imported goods' value properly.
2. Packing List
The packing list contains information on the type and number of packages, as well as the weight of each. This is crucial for customs to ensure that the shipment matches the details provided in other documents.
3. Certificate of Analysis (COA)
The Certificate of Analysis, typically provided by the manufacturer, certifies the quality and purity of paraformaldehyde, detailing chemical composition and purity percentage.
4. Certificate of Origin
The Certificate of Origin specifies the country of manufacture, which is vital for determining applicable customs tariffs and enforcing trade agreements.
5. Import Permits
Depending on the intended industrial application, import permits may be required from regulatory bodies. For instance, agricultural or pharmaceutical uses might necessitate permits from the Ministry of Health or the Standards Organization.
6. Bill of Lading
This document provides detailed information regarding the transportation of goods, including carrier details, origin, destination, and shipping conditions, which aids customs in verifying the shipment route and entry details.
7. Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)
The MSDS outlines essential safety information for handling, storing, and using paraformaldehyde safely, including potential hazards and preventive measures.
8. Environmental or International Permits
Environmental permits or compliance with international safety regulations may be required, depending on both local and global legal standards for transporting hazardous chemicals.
9. Customs Duties Payment Receipt
Following customs valuation, the importer must pay the assessed duties and taxes. This receipt verifies that all related customs fees have been paid.
10. Certificate of Compliance
A Certificate of Compliance may be required to confirm that the goods conform to relevant international or national standards, especially for sensitive chemical products.
11. Customs Declaration
This document must comprehensively detail the goods, including value, volume, weight, and classification, and must be correctly filed with customs. Accuracy and consistency across all documentation are essential for a seamless clearance process.
Special Services Provided by Saba Brokerage for Paraformaldehyde Clearance
Saba Brokerage offers specialized services in customs clearance through a dedicated team of experts, providing significant support to importers of paraformaldehyde. These services encompass:
Specialized Consulting Before Clearance: Our consulting team delivers comprehensive support to importers, covering all aspects of the customs clearance process. This includes document preparation, acquisition of requisite permits, and ensuring full compliance with customs regulations.
Legal Permit Processing: Given the chemical properties of paraformaldehyde, obtaining health and quality permits is critical. Our team manages all permit acquisition procedures, working closely with the appropriate authorities to facilitate compliance.
Complete Customs Procedures: Saba Brokerage handles all aspects of customs procedures, from registration of customs declarations to duty payments and coordination for product inspection and testing, ensuring expedited clearance of goods.
Safe Transportation: Considering the transport sensitivity of paraformaldehyde, our team ensures all logistics arrangements align with international standards for safe and secure transportation, mitigating risks and preventing product damage.
Fast and Efficient Clearance: Our services are characterized by swift and efficient customs clearance, minimizing costs and reducing the lead time for importers.
Utilizing these specialized services not only accelerates the customs clearance process but also ensures compliance with regulatory requirements, safe handling, and secure transportation of this sensitive chemical. Partner with us for a seamless paraformaldehyde clearance experience.
