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Clearance of Industrial Gases from Iranian Customs
The clearance of industrial and chemical gases from customs is a complex process, necessitating specialized expertise due to their significant roles in numerous industries and the inherent risks associated with their handling, transportation, and storage. It requires strict adherence to legal frameworks and international safety standards.

Clearance of Hydrogen
Hydrogen, the first element in the periodic table with an atomic number of 1, is the simplest, lightest, and most abundant element. Represented by the symbol H, hydrogen exists as a diatomic gas that is colorless, odorless, and tasteless, with highly flammable properties. The hydrogen atom consists of a single positively charged proton in its nucleus, with one negatively charged electron in orbit. In its natural state, the hydrogen atom lacks a neutron. Hydrogen's melting and boiling points are -259°C and -253°C, respectively.

Applications:
Hydrogen serves as a critical industrial gas with diverse applications, including use in petrochemical refineries, the production of ammonia and methanol, and as a clean energy source in hydrogen fuel cell vehicles. Furthermore, it plays a crucial role in chemical reduction processes and metallurgical operations. Given its widespread industrial application, the production, import, and export of hydrogen present significant economic benefits.

Key Clearance Points:
HS Code: 28041000
Storage Conditions: Hydrogen is highly explosive and must be stored in high-pressure cylinders while adhering to stringent safety protocols.
Required Documents: Certificate of origin, MSDS (Material Safety Data Sheet), and a certificate of compliance with relevant national and international standards.

Countries exporting to Iran: China, Germany, United States
Countries importing from Iran: Export of hydrogen from Iran is restricted due to security regulations.

Clearance of Argon
Argon is a noble gas that is colorless, odorless, and makes up approximately 1% of the Earth's atmosphere. It can be extracted from both the atmosphere and volcanic gases. Argon finds applications in welding, laser technology, and electric lighting. Notably, it is also used in washing molten metals to remove dissolved gases and in luxury car tires.
With atomic number 18, argon is an inert gas found in the third row and eighteenth column of the periodic table. It is more soluble in water than nitrogen and shares similar solubility characteristics with oxygen. Argon is chemically inactive, occurring in both gaseous and liquid forms without forming compounds. The melting and boiling points of argon are -189°C and -185.7°C, respectively.

Applications:
Argon is widely used as an inert shielding gas in welding, semiconductor manufacturing, electronics, and in neon and fluorescent lighting.

Key Clearance Points:
HS Code: 28042100
Storage Conditions: Argon is transported under high pressure in compliance with appropriate safety standards.
Required Documents: Certificate of origin, MSDS, certificate of compliance.

Countries exporting to Iran: France, Russia, United States
Countries importing from Iran: Argon is exported to neighboring countries, including Iraq and Pakistan.

Clearance of Helium
Helium, with atomic number 2 and the symbol He, is a colorless, non-flammable, non-metallic gas. It is the second lightest and second most abundant element in the universe, after hydrogen. Helium is primarily produced through the nuclear fusion processes in stars, including the Sun, where it constitutes around 25%. Its name originates from the Greek word "Helios," meaning Sun. In addition to its cosmic origins, helium is produced by the compression and fractional distillation of gases present in the natural environment. Helium's melting and boiling points are -272.2°C and -268.9°C, respectively. Helium has numerous industrial applications, including usage in balloon inflation, scientific research, refrigeration, tire production, welding, and in various medical applications.
Helium, as a noble gas, is chemically inert, colorless, odorless, tasteless, and non-toxic. It is crucial in applications requiring a non-reactive atmosphere, such as cryogenics, airships, high-altitude balloons, and specific types of lighting.

Applications:
Helium is employed extensively in cryogenics, MRI systems, welding, and as a lifting gas in balloons due to its low density and non-flammability. It is also used in nuclear reactors for its cooling properties.

Key Clearance Points:
HS Code: 28042910
Storage Conditions: Helium must be stored in pressurized cylinders within cool and dry environments.
Required Documents: Certificate of origin, MSDS, certificate of compliance.

Countries exporting to Iran: Qatar, United States
Countries importing from Iran: Helium exports from Iran are limited, mainly due to restricted resources.

Clearance of Nitrogen
Nitrogen, denoted by the symbol N and atomic number 7, is a fundamental chemical element present in the form of a colorless, odorless, and tasteless diatomic gas. It constitutes approximately 78% of the Earth's atmosphere, underscoring its abundance and environmental importance. Industrially, nitrogen is predominantly used in the production of ammonia via the Haber-Bosch process, a critical raw material in the synthesis of fertilizers, explosives, and various industrial chemicals. Furthermore, nitrogen serves as an inert gas for food preservation and during semiconductor manufacturing to protect sensitive components.

Applications:
Nitrogen is indispensable as an inert gas in food packaging, the steel industry, and petrochemical processes. It also plays a vital role in refrigeration systems and the production of diverse chemical compounds.

Key Clearance Points:
HS Code: 28043000
Storage Conditions: Nitrogen must be stored in pressurized cylinders at low temperatures to ensure stability.
Required Documents: Certificate of origin, MSDS, certificate of compliance.

Countries exporting to Iran: China, Germany
Countries importing from Iran: Despite Iran's substantial domestic nitrogen production, imports are also conducted.

Clearance of Phosphorus
Phosphorus, represented by the symbol P and atomic number 15, is a reactive non-metal from the nitrogen group of the periodic table. It occurs in several allotropic forms, including white, red, and black phosphorus. At room temperature, phosphorus is a soft, waxy solid that glows in the dark, an attribute termed chemiluminescence. It is highly reactive and insoluble in water. Phosphorus has a variety of industrial uses, particularly in fertilizers, pharmaceuticals, agriculture, and medicine. The melting and boiling points of phosphorus are 44.15°C and 280.5°C, respectively.

Applications:
Phosphorus is primarily utilized in the production of fertilizers, explosives, and various chemicals, requiring special precautions in storage and handling due to its reactivity.

Key Clearance Points:
HS Code: 28047000
Storage Conditions: Phosphorus must be stored in dry, secure conditions, away from any flammable substances.
Required Documents: Certificate of origin, MSDS, certificate of compliance.

Countries exporting to Iran: China, Russia
Countries importing from Iran: Phosphorus exports from Iran are primarily destined for regional markets.

Clearance of Oxygen
Oxygen, with atomic number 8, is a highly reactive non-metal essential for life. It is the third most abundant element on Earth by mass, following hydrogen and helium. At standard temperature and pressure, oxygen exists as a diatomic gas that is colorless, odorless, and neutral. In its liquid and solid forms, oxygen exhibits paramagnetism and appears pale blue. Oxygen is highly reactive and serves as a potent oxidizing agent, with melting and boiling points of -218.79°C and -182.95°C, respectively.

Applications:
Oxygen is fundamental in medical applications, steel production, glassmaking, and numerous chemical processes.

Key Clearance Points:
HS Code: 28044000
Storage Conditions: Oxygen must be stored in pressurized cylinders and kept away from flammable substances to mitigate risks.
Required Documents: Certificate of origin, MSDS, certificate of compliance.

Countries exporting to Iran: France, Germany
Countries importing from Iran: Iran's high domestic production supports both local use and regional exports of oxygen.

Special Clearance Services by Sabaa Customs Brokerage
Sabaa Customs Brokerage, with extensive expertise in customs clearance, especially for industrial and chemical gases, provides tailored and specialized services to its clients. Our specialized services include:
1. Specialized Consulting: Our expert team, proficient in customs regulations and international standards, offers strategic solutions for the clearance of industrial and chemical gases.
2. Document Preparation and Follow-up: Efficient and accurate preparation of documents is essential for the clearance of industrial gases. Our team ensures that all necessary paperwork is meticulously completed and followed through.
3. Compliance with Safety Standards: The safe transportation and storage of industrial gases require adherence to rigorous international safety standards, and we ensure that the entire clearance process meets these criteria.
4. Expedited Clearance: Leveraging our broad international network and familiarity with trade regulations, we expedite the clearance process efficiently and at competitive costs.
5. Post-Clearance Advisory: Post-clearance, we provide guidance on storage, domestic logistics, and insurance for imported goods.

Contact our experts for more information.