Lithium Hydroxide (LiOH) is a highly reactive chemical compound with the molecular formula LiOH, available in both anhydrous and monohydrate forms. It presents as a white powder or crystalline solid and is characterized by its strong basicity, making it a critical substance in diverse industrial applications. Lithium hydroxide, due to its potent alkaline properties, dissolves readily in water, forming a strongly basic solution.
Physical and Chemical Properties of Lithium Hydroxide
Chemical Formula: LiOH
Appearance: White powder or crystalline solid
Solubility: Highly soluble in water, forming an alkaline solution.
Reactivity: Exhibits rapid reactivity with atmospheric carbon dioxide, leading to the formation of lithium carbonate (Li₂CO₃), necessitating stringent measures to protect the compound from air exposure.
The customs clearance of lithium hydroxide from Iran necessitates strict compliance with both national and international customs regulations, along with meticulous preparation of all required documentation. Given the compound's significant role across numerous industries, successful clearance demands comprehensive adherence to all legal, health, environmental, and technical criteria.
HS Code and Customs Tariff for Lithium Hydroxide
HS Code:
Lithium hydroxide falls under tariff classification code 28152000. Accurate identification and application of this HS code are crucial for importers to ensure correct assessment of customs duties and taxes, facilitating compliance within the international trade framework.
Import Tariffs: The duties and taxes applicable to lithium hydroxide imports are determined in accordance with international trade agreements and the country of origin. It is imperative for importers to thoroughly understand the relevant tariff schedules applicable to the country of export to accurately project import costs.
Calculation of Customs Duties and Taxes:
The calculation of customs duties and taxes is contingent upon factors such as the exporting country and the nature of applicable trade agreements (e.g., preferential tariffs). Detailed examination of these rates prior to initiating the importation process is essential to mitigate risks related to unforeseen taxation issues and clearance delays.
Required Permits and Standards for Lithium Hydroxide Clearance
Health and Environmental Permits:
Due to the inherent chemical reactivity of lithium hydroxide and the associated risks to public health and environmental safety, the importation of this compound mandates the acquisition of specific health and environmental permits from relevant authorities, including Iran's Department of Environment and the Ministry of Health.
These permits must be secured prior to the shipment's arrival in Iran. Failure to present these permits may result in seizure of the consignment at customs, accompanied by substantial penalties.
Compliance with National and International Standards:
Imported lithium hydroxide must conform to both national standards (e.g., those prescribed by the Iranian National Standards Organization) and recognized international standards, such as ISO and ASTM benchmarks.
Possession of quality certificates and laboratory analysis reports from accredited institutions can significantly expedite the customs clearance process. Such documentation should encompass chemical composition analyses, purity certifications, and safety evaluations.
Packaging and Transportation of Lithium Hydroxide
Packaging:
Lithium hydroxide must be contained in robust, secure packaging to prevent leakage, contamination, and interaction with moisture or atmospheric gases. Packaging must meet international standards for hazardous materials (e.g., UN Packaging requirements).
Typically, lithium hydroxide is stored in hermetically sealed metal or high-density plastic containers, which are clearly labeled to reflect the hazardous nature of the contents, including all pertinent warning symbols and hazard indicators.
Transportation:
Transportation of lithium hydroxide must adhere to international regulations governing the carriage of hazardous substances, such as ADR (European Agreement concerning the International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Road) or IATA (International Air Transport Association) standards for air transit.
It is critical to engage a reputable logistics provider with expertise in transporting hazardous chemicals, ensuring familiarity with the requisite regulatory frameworks and the use of appropriate transport vehicles and equipment.
Additionally, ensuring that all transport documentation, including the Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS), accompanies the shipment and is correctly presented to customs and transportation authorities is paramount for a seamless transit process.
Major Importing and Exporting Countries of Lithium Hydroxide
Imports to Iran: China, Japan, and South Korea are primary suppliers of lithium hydroxide to Iran, driven by their significant lithium production capacities and strong positioning within the global supply chain.
Exports from Iran: Iran also engages in limited exports of lithium hydroxide, primarily targeting markets such as Turkey, the United Arab Emirates, and India, in alignment with the gradual growth of its chemical and battery sectors.
Volume of Lithium Hydroxide Imports and Exports in Iran
Import Volume: Iran annually imports several thousand tons of lithium hydroxide, which is predominantly used in battery production, ceramics, and other chemical industries.
Export Volume: The export volume remains relatively constrained compared to imports, primarily due to the nascent stage of downstream processing industries. However, recent advancements in downstream applications and quality enhancement are contributing to a gradual increase in export activity.
Special Services Provided by Sabba Brokerage for Lithium Hydroxide Clearance
Sabba Brokerage, recognized as a leader in customs clearance services within Iran, offers specialized support for the import and clearance of lithium hydroxide. These services encompass:
Specialized Pre-Import Consultation: Our expert consultants provide in-depth advice on optimal import strategies and the compilation of necessary documentation.
Obtaining Necessary Permits: Obtaining health and environmental permits is a critical component of customs clearance. Sabba Brokerage's extensive experience in navigating this process ensures the swift and precise acquisition of all required authorizations.
Preparation and Validation of Customs Documents: Meticulous preparation of customs documentation is fundamental to a smooth clearance process. Our team ensures all documentation meets the standards required by the relevant authorities, expediting the validation process.
Coordination of International Transportation: Given the hazardous nature of lithium hydroxide, selecting an experienced and compliant logistics provider is essential. Sabba Brokerage manages this coordination, ensuring goods are transported securely and efficiently.
Continuous Clearance Tracking: We provide real-time tracking of the clearance status, accompanied by continuous updates to clients, ensuring transparency and proactive management throughout the clearance process.
Specialized Packaging and Transport: Ensuring appropriate packaging and specialized transportation methods is vital. Our experienced team guarantees compliance with international standards, ensuring the safe handling of lithium hydroxide.
Contact our experts for more information.
