Clearing various textile machinery, including knitting machines, gimp yarn machines, and lace making machines from customs in Iran is a major challenge in the textile industry due to the technical complexity and sensitivity of these devices.
Knitting Machines
Knitting machines are devices that interlock yarns in a looped structure to create fabrics with specific properties. These machines are widely used to produce a variety of fabrics, including those used in sportswear, casual clothing, and t-shirts. Knitting machines are mainly classified into two types:
Flat Knitting Machines: These machines are used to produce flat fabrics without wrinkles and are commonly applied in producing high-quality knitted garments.
Circular Knitting Machines: These machines produce cylindrical fabrics and are widely used in the production of seamless garments such as t-shirts and socks.
Gimp Yarn Machines
Gimp yarn machines are used to produce gimp yarn, a type of decorative and complex yarn. Gimp yarn is used in fabric embellishments, curtains, and luxury garments. This type of yarn is produced densely using multiple threads, providing both strength and an attractive appearance.
Lace Making Machines
Lace making machines are employed to produce various decorative and functional lace types used across multiple industries. These machines can produce delicate lace for evening wear, sturdy nets for fishing, and industrial lace. Key features of these machines include high accuracy in creating intricate patterns and the ability to produce on an industrial scale.
Key Points in Textile Machinery Clearance
Clearing textile machinery, especially knitting machines, gimp yarn machines, and lace making machines, is a multi-faceted process requiring attention to precise technical and regulatory details. Below are the key and specialized points involved in this process:
1. Accurate Identification of the HS Code
The first and most crucial step in clearing textile machinery is the accurate identification of the Harmonized System (HS) Code for each type of machine. These codes are vital for categorizing products and determining customs tariffs and legal requirements. Some relevant HS Codes for textile machinery include:
Knitting Machines: These machines fall under HS Code 8447. This code covers all machines and devices used for knitting fabrics in loops and producing textile products like socks, knitted garments, and other textiles.
Gimp Yarn Machines: These machines, used to produce decorative and complex yarns, fall under HS Code 8445. This code is for devices that carry out processes like spinning, producing gimp yarn, and other fancy yarns.
Lace Making Machines: These machines also fall under HS Code 8447, which includes all machines used to produce lace and lace fabrics for various applications, including evening wear, fishing nets, and other industrial products.
2. Necessary Permits
Some textile machines, due to their advanced technology or specific applications, may require obtaining special permits from relevant authorities. These permits ensure compliance with quality and safety standards. The authorities typically responsible for issuing these permits include:
Ministry of Industry, Mine, and Trade: To control and monitor the import of industrial machinery, this ministry may require specific import permits that indicate compliance with national and international standards.
Iran National Standards Organization: This organization is responsible for evaluating and approving the quality and safety of imported products. In many cases, importing textile machinery is not possible without quality certification from this organization.
3. Order Registration in the Comprehensive Trade System
Registering an order in Iran's Comprehensive Trade System (NIMA system) is one of the key steps in importing textile machinery. In this stage, the importer must enter detailed information about the goods, including the type of machinery, technical specifications, value, country of origin, and HS Code. After registration, the necessary approvals are obtained from the relevant authorities, allowing the goods to enter the country.
4. Customs Evaluation and Inspection
Due to the high value of textile machinery and the technical complexities involved, the Islamic Republic of Iran Customs Administration generally carries out a detailed evaluation and inspection process to verify the authenticity and accuracy of the goods. This stage may include the following:
Technical Evaluation: Customs may employ technical experts to inspect the machinery and ensure compliance with the technical specifications provided in the import documents.
Document Compliance: Reviewing the consistency between documents provided by the importer (such as invoices, packing lists, and bill of lading) and the actual machinery specifications is also crucial.
5. Customs Duties and Tariffs
Customs duties for importing textile machinery are generally calculated based on the CIF value (Cost, Insurance, and Freight). The rate of these tariffs may vary depending on the type of machinery, country of origin, and other factors. Typically, customs duties for these machines can range from 5 to 10 percent of the CIF value. It is worth mentioning that preferential tariffs may apply to imports from some countries under international trade agreements, potentially reducing customs costs.
Conditions for Import and Export of Textile Machinery
Import: Iran is a major importer of textile machinery due to the high demand from its domestic textile industry. These machines are mostly imported from European countries such as Germany and Italy, as well as Asian countries like China and Japan. The high quality of these countries' products has made the import of these machines to Iran highly appealing.
Export: Iran is generally not an exporter of textile machinery and is primarily focused on imports. However, in some specific cases, second-hand or refurbished machines may be exported to neighboring countries.
Special Clearance Services by Saba Brokerage
Saba Brokerage, with over ten years of experience in customs clearance across the country, offers special services for importers and manufacturers in the field of textile machinery clearance. These services are comprehensively and professionally designed to best meet the specific needs of each customer.
Specialized Consulting Services: Our expert team, with full mastery of customs laws and regulations, will assist you throughout all stages of importing and clearing machinery. We provide optimal solutions to streamline the import process and minimize costs by accurately analyzing your needs.
Order Registration and Follow-Up Management: From the initial order registration in the Comprehensive Trade System to the continuous follow-up of required documents and approvals, all matters are handled by our experts. These services allow you to focus on other aspects of your business without worrying about administrative complexities.
Technical Evaluation and Pre-Shipment Inspection: Considering the sensitivity and high value of textile machinery, we also offer pre-shipment technical evaluation and inspection services. This ensures that the imported goods fully meet your desired standards, preventing any potential problems.
Fast and Efficient Clearance: Leveraging our extensive experience and in-depth knowledge of administrative processes and customs formalities, we guarantee that your goods will be cleared in the shortest time possible and at minimal cost. This speed and efficiency enable you to promptly utilize your machinery.
Post-Clearance Services: Even after clearance, we continue to support you. Post-clearance services include consultation on optimal use of the machinery, spare parts supply, and technical support. These services help you maximize your investment and prevent potential issues in the future.
With our expertise and experience, you can be confident that your imported textile machinery will be cleared quickly and without any issues. Our goal is to provide high-quality services while reducing clearance costs and time for our clients.
