Piston engines are among the most advanced and widely used types of internal combustion engines, utilized as the main driving force in various industries. These engines convert the energy generated from fuel into mechanical energy using a reciprocating piston mechanism within cylinders, which helps power vehicles and different machinery.
The applications of piston engines are very diverse and include the following sectors:
Automotive Industry: Piston engines are the primary type of engine used in passenger cars, vans, and light trucks. These engines are designed and manufactured based on the type of fuel (gasoline or diesel), the number of cylinders (4, 6, 8, or more), and the type of combustion (internal or external).
Heavy Transportation: Diesel piston engines with high power and torque are used in trucks, buses, and heavy vehicles, capable of carrying heavy loads.
Aerospace Industry: Piston engines are also used in some small and medium-sized aircraft that require lightweight and efficient propulsion systems. These engines typically use specialized aviation fuels and are manufactured with high precision.
Agricultural Machinery: Piston engines are used in tractors, combines, and other agricultural machinery. These engines are generally diesel-powered and designed to operate under tough and extended conditions.
Industrial and Marine Equipment: Piston engines are used in industrial equipment such as generators and pumps, as well as in ships and motorboats. Due to their reliability and high power, these engines are highly favored in these sectors.
HS Code and Import Tariff Details for Piston Engines
The customs tariff for piston engines depends on the type of engine, its application, and its technical specifications. In the Harmonized System (HS Code), each type of piston engine has a unique code based on its specific characteristics. For example:
HS Code 840733: This code refers to internal combustion piston engines used in light vehicles. These gasoline engines usually have a capacity of less than 1500 cc and are used in small passenger cars. The customs tariff for these engines is typically between 10% to 15% of the CIF value of the goods, depending on the country of origin and existing trade agreements.
HS Code 840890: This code is used for heavier piston engines employed in trucks, buses, and industrial machinery. These engines are generally diesel-powered and have higher output. The customs tariff for these engines is similar to light engines, but may vary slightly depending on specific characteristics and international agreements.
Other HS Codes: In addition to the above, piston engines used in specialized industries such as aerospace, marine, and agricultural machinery each have specific tariff codes determined based on the engine’s technical specifications, type of fuel, and the country of manufacture.
Import tariffs for piston engines are influenced by various factors such as the country's economic conditions, changes in customs regulations, and international trade agreements. These tariffs can change over time, and importers must stay informed of the latest tariff changes and customs regulations to optimize costs and effectively manage the import process.
Key Steps and Considerations in the Clearance of Piston Engines
Order Registration and Essential Permits: Before importing piston engines, it is essential to register your orders through relevant systems and obtain the necessary permits from relevant authorities such as the Ministry of Industry, Mines, and Trade and the Environmental Protection Organization.
Compliance with National and International Standards: Imported piston engines must comply with national environmental and safety standards. Providing certificates of compliance with international standards such as ISO, CE, and Euro standards is crucial.
Review of Shipping Documents: Shipping documents, including the bill of lading, commercial invoice, packing list, and certificate of origin, must be carefully reviewed to ensure their accuracy and completeness. This helps prevent issues and delays during the clearance process.
Payment of Duties and Taxes: One of the critical stages in the clearance of piston engines is the timely payment of customs duties, taxes, and other related costs. This not only helps expedite clearance but also prevents financial and legal issues.
Insurance and Quality Assurance: Providing proper insurance documents for piston engines and ensuring the quality of goods through quality assurance certificates from the supplier is essential. These documents can serve as evaluation criteria during the clearance process.
Exporting and Importing Countries of Piston Engines
The main exporting countries of piston engines include Germany, Japan, the United States, China, and South Korea. These countries, with their advanced technology in piston engine production, supply the global market. Piston engines are exported from these countries worldwide and are used in various industries, including automotive, aerospace, and industrial machinery.
In Iran, piston engines are widely imported due to the high demand in the automotive and agricultural industries. Iran is one of the largest importers of piston engines in the region. Other importing countries include India, Turkey, Brazil, and Russia.
Special Conditions for the Import and Export of Piston Engines
The import of piston engines to Iran requires compliance with specific rules and regulations. These engines must meet national environmental standards, particularly emission standards such as Euro 4 and Euro 5. Additionally, imported engines must have international certifications like ISO and CE to ensure their quality and safety.
Volume of Import and Export of Piston Engines in Iran
The volume of piston engine imports to Iran varies depending on the needs of different industries. In recent years, due to the growth of the automotive industry and the need to develop agricultural machinery, the import of these engines has increased. Thousands of units of various piston engines are imported annually to meet the needs of different industrial and agricultural sectors.
Special Customs Clearance Services by Saba Customs Brokerage
Customs clearance services cover a wide range of specialized activities that address all aspects of clearance, from the moment goods enter customs until their final delivery. Below are some of these services, provided using modern technologies and advanced approaches:
Specialized Consultation and Guidance for Order Registration: One of the most important initial steps in the import process is order registration. Accurate and specialized consultation in selecting the correct customs tariff code (HS Code), estimating customs costs, and preparing the required documents are among the services that help importers prevent potential issues in later stages.
Preparation and Review of Shipping and Customs Documents: Ensuring the accuracy and completeness of shipping documents such as the bill of lading, commercial invoice, packing list, and certificate of origin is crucial. The precise preparation and review of these documents prevent delays and customs issues, helping to expedite clearance.
Obtaining Necessary Permits and Certifications: For clearing many goods, especially industrial items like piston engines, obtaining specific permits from the relevant authorities is necessary. Specialized services include obtaining these permits, coordinating with regulatory organizations, and ensuring compliance with national and international standards.
Payment of Duties, Taxes, and Cost Management: Accurate calculation of customs duties and taxes and their timely payment are important actions in the clearance of goods. Proper management of these costs can significantly impact financial optimization and reduce overall import expenses.
Utilization of Advanced Electronic Systems: Using modern technologies such as the EPL system and other electronic tools facilitates and accelerates the clearance process. These systems significantly improve the clearance process by reducing waiting times and simplifying the submission and receipt of documents.
Insurance Solutions and Quality Assurance: Ensuring the goods are insured against potential risks during transportation and guaranteeing the quality of imported goods are other key services. This action not only reduces financial risks but also helps maintain and increase the value of the goods.
Follow-up and Post-Clearance Services: After the clearance process is completed, tracking the status of the goods and providing consultation services to ensure their compliance with domestic regulations are among the post-clearance services. These services include resolving any potential issues, reviewing documents again, and coordinating for the distribution and use of goods in the domestic market.
Contact our experts for more information.
